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Archive for October, 2008

Why do we rely so much on fossil fuels today, instead of renewable energy sources?

Fossil fuels have been relatively cheap for the last two hundred years. Only recently has the true cost been appreciated. Until the greenhouse gas problem was discovered, nobody assumed that there was any cost to dumping carbon dioxide into the air. That is, the fossil fuel users have assumed that the disposal of the exhaust gases was free.

The other point is that a lot of the renewable sources of energy require high technology, e.g., hydroelectric dams, advanced windmills and solar electric generating systems.

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What is a simple way to procure one. I am Ghanaian and in a very remote village. The solar power will help to promote my small venture.

I would recommend looking into a combination system that uses solar and wind power and possibly a back-up diesel generator. All with a battery bank for storing power during times of low production. Do you need 6000w a month or is this a daily requirement? That would be a huge difference in the size of the system you would need. If it is only 6000w a month that could be handled easily by a reasonably priced system.

Some companies will ship to overseas locations so you could possibly order the system over the internet.

Here is a listing of suppliers by country
http://energy.sourceguides.com/businesses/byP/solar/byB/wholesale/byGeo/byC/byC.shtml

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A push towards a cleaner environment is forcing the government to implement the usage of renewable energy technology. So far the monetary incentives are present for mass production. If residential incentive was available, I would retrofit my home with solar/wind power and tie into the grid.

I'd love to see this sort of thing as well, however the costs are so prohibitive. I know you can request part of your energy consumption from this renewable resource, but it would be nice to be able to afford the technology to do it within ones home. Everyone has to do their part, and unfortunately we are approaching the point of no return w.r.t. global warming. Perhaps those that care just need to bite the bullet. That said i looked into solar awhile back, and it is just too much.

But to answer your question, I think we will see incentives at some point. At some point it will be irresponsible of any government not to protect the future of its citizens let alone the earth.

great question and i wish more people considered the earth more of a priority

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please help me =)

Here are a few of each, I believe wind is a good supplemental power source, not so good for base load.
Advantage: Even though you use the wind to produce electricity, it doesn't ever run out, it is continuously renewed by the sun. No fossil fuel is used in the actual production of the electricity.
Disadvantage: Construction takes energy and materials.
Eventually the windmill becomes waste material.
Windmills tend to kill migrating birds.
Windmills have a huge "footprint" for the power they produce.
Wind is unreliable, relatively low % availability, so back-up baseload power is required,.electricity is difficult to store.

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What would Import restrictions be on solar panels from the United States to Australia?

Any one know about Price controls or Government and public attitude toward buying American products in Australia

There are no import restrictions on solar panels from the United States.

No price controls on solar products. It's an open market in terms of goods selected by the goverment and private citizens and companies in regards to products. Shipping costs on solar products are low enough that US goods are competitive. The barrier to entry right now is finding distributors for american goods.

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Our system cost $40,000. The state (CA) reimbursed $20K.

If you want to cut the bills, get an XPower. We sized our load incorrectly and have been considering adding more solar panels to make up the difference… until we ran across the XPower a couple months ago.

It only cost $250 and all I had to do was plug it into a wall outlet & turn it on. No installer needed, no electrician, eg; no additional bills or hassles. A no-brainer.

It cut our electric bill by 50%, but the website advertises 25% reduction. We are thrilled with it.

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Obviously rainwater is renewable, but would harvesting it actually be counted as a renewable energy source?

I wouldn’t say its an energy source- but it can save a lot of energy and help us become more sustainable and less consuming!

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I’m looking for different majors to pursue for college and, for fun, I decided to stray away from the ordinary boring ones.
I figured solar/energy-saving power is probably going to become a big business, but what majors are there to pursue?

I’d just like some ideas, but if I may ask try to keep it less general. (For example, please don’t simply say “the sciences” unless you may be able to briefly explain a branch of science in particular!)

Many universities offer solar engineering classes for mechanical engineers. The design of hot water and wind power systems deal with the sciences that they have studied.

Photovoltaic systems lean more towards the electrical engineering side of engineering.

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i just saw this yesterday….. all this new constructions and the things they are planning to do…. makes America look weak…. im an american and i think so…. they've made islands in the shape of the world…. http://guide.theemiratesnetwork.com/living/dubai/images/the_world/the_world_dubai.jpg
thats some work…

look at this residential housing.. http://www.invest.bulgarian-estate.net/dubai_marina_palm.jpg
they're going to have three things like that that will have looks from tiny organisms….

the tallest building in the world. the Burj Tower… http://www.ssqq.com/archive/images/dubai25.jpg
even taller then the Grand Canyon Sky Walk

a lagoon.. airport.. http://www.dubaiprop.com/images/Dubai-Lagoon-05.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Dubai_International_airport_interior.jpg

Awesome hotels… (underwater)http://blog.miragestudio7.com/2006/02/hydropolis-underwater-hotel-dubai-uae/

a theme park that will hold its own mountain of snow so u can ski and snowboard inside while its 85 degrees outside
rollercoaster rides, swimming park…. God dam…

and they’re planning to build a new type of building, it has its own yard, plants on every floor (a total of 20) its for residential living, its not shape like a square, think of it like skipping stones stacked together, neat ha, and it spins, yes it rotates very slowly… so ur view is always changing so slow that the residents wont feel it but its rotating, uses solar power and something else, self efficient building…..

If I had the money, I would invest but that has got to be the best city in the world…. Of course that’s after they finish construction… in a few years or more….. dang… cant wait….

So what do u guys think…. Awesome city or what… and don’t hate it just because u want to represent ur city… or because u hate where Dubai is located… judge it base on what it has compared to other cities…..

yea definitely look at all those building and stuff no where else have these

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so narrow, so it'd seem like they're not very efficient for catching the wind, whereas with an axial-flow electric fan (your traditional basic fan), the blades are rather wide, which seems to be because that'd make them more efficient because of more surface area for pushing the air–so that they could go faster with the same amount of wind, maybe? And then if they go faster, wouldn't they generate more voltage, which in turn generates more current, which could then be spread over more batteries at once, maybe?

Or in other words, if there's more surface area on the blades of a basic fan, because that would tend to push more air than just little narrow, slivery blades, then why aren't the blades that RECEIVE air shaped the same way–so that they could probably catch more air and therefore probably go faster, and therefore generate more electricity at once (more voltage, therefore more current)?

Hey, will you come back and see my responses to your answers, please?

Thanks,
Mike
Hey, both of you so far (Boogerhead and Jamus), thanks for your answers. They both sound pretty good. But I still have a hard time understanding how a relatively thin bar on these wind turbines–compared to the blades on a basic fan (rather than a squirrel cage type–different discussion for a different day), and with proportion taken into consideration, too, of course–can catch more air than if you had the more cupped shape of the blades of…oh, say…a scaled-up Patton high-velocity fan. What's the purpose of the cupped shape of the blades on a fan? That would push more air than if the fan had little needlishly-shaped (though somewhat wing-like, as you've said), wouldn't it?
Oh, and consider the much greater amount of space between the blades on one of these wind turbines vs. the lesser amount of space on the fan. When you have so much space between blades, then how does so much wind not get passed on by? For example, if I were to design 2 desk fans, and one had traditionally-shaped blades and the other had these little narrow blades, and if I blow on the traditionally-shaped one, won't it spin much better than if I blow on the one with little narrow blades? Isn't that because 1. there's less space between the blades and 2. the blades are cupped a little? Then how can these wind turbines–even with their wingish shape–be so "efficient"?

If you first two answerers have something to add to answer my follow-up question, will you edit your answer and then just add your follow-up below the original, please?

And to others reading this, of course I welcome your new answers, too.

Thanks, guys,
Mike
Oh, one more thing. Okay, so some fans don't have the cupped shape in their blades, but most still have a lot less space between their blades than these wind turbines do.

Different design constraints:

In either case, the blade is an airfoil (a wing). One may characterize an airfoil in terms of the ratio of its lift to its drag. A wing with a high ratio of lift to drag makes more of what you want and less of what you don't want (so you might want to say it's more efficient).

A long, narrow wing will tend to have higher lift/drag, so it would be preferred for a glider or windmill, where high efficiency is desired.

A short, fat wing will be less efficient, but it will fit in a smaller space, so you'd want to use it for a portable fan.

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